What to Expect Before, During, and After a Wisdom Tooth Extraction

While some people experience no issues, many require a wisdom tooth extraction due to impaction, crowding, or infection risks. We’ve seen a compelling rise in Gen Z & Gen A Indians who are starting to show wisdom tooth complications.

If you have an upcoming extraction, understanding the process can help ease anxiety and ensure a smooth recovery. Tilts, crooked teeth, and other complications are increasing, but we are here to help.

Why is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Necessary?

Not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, but extraction is often recommended when:

• Teeth Are Impacted: They remain trapped under the gums or grow at an awkward angle, leading to pain and infection.

• Overcrowding Occurs: Wisdom teeth can push against existing teeth, causing misalignment.

• Cavities or Infections Develop: Their position makes them difficult to clean, leading to decay and gum disease.

• Cysts or Tumors Form: In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to cysts that damage the surrounding bone and teeth.

Before the Extraction: Preparation & Consultation

1. Initial Examination

Your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your wisdom teeth using X-rays to determine their position and whether extraction is necessary. Based on your dental history, they’ll discuss anaesthesia options and potential risks.

2. Preparing for the Procedure

• Fasting: If you’re undergoing sedation or general anaesthesia, you may need to avoid eating or drinking for 6-8 hours before the procedure.

• Medications: Inform your dentist about any medications you’re taking, as some may need to be adjusted before surgery.

• Arranging Transportation: If you’re receiving sedation, arrange for someone to drive you home post-surgery.

During the Procedure: What Happens?

Step 1: Administering Anesthesia

Depending on your case, your dentist may use:

• Local Anesthesia: Numb the area while you remain awake.

• Sedation Anesthesia: You remain relaxed and semi-conscious.

• General Anesthesia: You are completely asleep during the procedure.

Step 2: Tooth Removal

The dentist makes a small incision in the gums to access the tooth. If the tooth is impacted, it may be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. The entire process typically takes 30-60 minutes.

Step 3: Closing the Site

After extraction, the dentist cleans the area, stitches the incision (if necessary), and places gauze over the site to control bleeding.

After the Extraction: Recovery & Healing

1. Immediate Post-Surgery Care

• You’ll rest for a short period under supervision if sedation is used.

• Some bleeding is normal; bite down on the gauze pad for 30-45 minutes to help clot formation.

• Avoid touching the extraction site with your tongue or fingers.

2. Managing Pain & Swelling

• Use an ice pack on your cheek for 15-20 minutes at a time to reduce swelling.

• Your dentist may prescribe pain relievers and antibiotics to manage discomfort and prevent infection.

• Avoid smoking, alcohol, or using straws for at least 48 hours, as these can dislodge the clot and cause a dry socket, a painful condition.

3. Eating & Drinking Guidelines

• Consume soft food items like dalia, rice, and khichadi. (a few days post-treatment)

• Avoid spicy, crunchy, or hot foods that could irritate the area.

• Stay hydrated, but drink liquids using a cup instead of a straw.

4. Oral Hygiene & Care

• Avoid brushing near the extraction site for the first 24 hours.

• After a day, rinse gently with warm salt water to keep the area clean.

• Resume normal brushing and flossing, being careful around the extraction site.

5. Signs of Complications

While most extractions heal without issues, watch for:

• Severe pain that worsens after a few days (possible dry socket)

• Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop

• Fever or pus indicating infection

• Numbness that persists beyond 24 hours

How Long Does It Take to Recover?

Most patients recover within 7-10 days, though complete healing of the gums may take a few weeks. Stitches (if placed) usually dissolve on their own within 7-14 days. Following post-op instructions carefully ensures a smooth and comfortable recovery.

Final Thoughts

A wisdom tooth extraction is a routine procedure that helps prevent long-term dental problems. With proper preparation and post-operative care, recovery is usually quick and complication-free. 

If you're experiencing pain, swelling, or discomfort from your wisdom teeth, consulting a professional is the best course of action.

Health Square in Jaipur provides expert wisdom tooth extraction services, ensuring a comfortable and hassle-free experience. If you’re considering the procedure, schedule a consultation to get personalized advice tailored to your needs.

Would you like more details? Book an appointment today and take the first step toward a pain-free smile!

FAQs

Q1: Is wisdom tooth extraction painful?

The procedure itself isn’t painful due to anaesthesia, but mild discomfort and swelling are expected afterwards. Pain relievers and cold compresses help manage it.

Q2: How long does wisdom tooth extraction take?

On average, the procedure lasts 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case.

Q3: Can I go back to work or school the next day?

It depends on the individual. Most people take 1-2 days off to rest, but if the extraction is complex, you may need additional recovery time.

Q4: What should I avoid after the procedure?

Avoid smoking, alcohol, using straws, strenuous activity, and hard foods for a few days to prevent complications.

Q5: Do all wisdom teeth need to be removed?

No, some wisdom teeth grow properly and don’t require extraction. Your dentist will determine whether removal is necessary based on your specific case.